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A Brief History of Alaska

    FACT: Genealogy is the STORY of our ancestors, our FAMILY. It is NOT simply a series of names and dates. In order to better uncover the story of our ancestors lives, sometimes it helps to understand the history of what was going on where they lived. It may explain WHY they moved to that place, or why they moved away from it. Knowing the history of our ancestors lives helps to bring their story to life, and provides clues to help us find MORE information about them.

    Not being historians ourselves, we compile a selection of history, using a variety of online and print sources, such as Encyclopaedia Britannica, Compton's Encyclopedia, and Wikipedia. We hope these historical compiliations are helpful in providing research clues and understanding of how your ancestors lived.

GenealogyForum.com - A Brief History of Alaska


The Political Divisions of Alaska
The state of Alaska is divided into 19 organized boroughs and one Unorganized Borough. Alaska and Louisiana are the only states that do not call their first-order administrative subdivisions counties (Louisiana uses parishes instead)

Six consolidated city-borough governments exist—Juneau City and Borough, Skagway Municipality, Sitka City and Borough, Yakutat City and Borough, Wrangell City and Borough, as well as the state's largest city, Anchorage.
BOROUGHYEAR BOROUGH WAS ESTABLISHED
East Aleutian Islands Borough1987
Anchorage Borough1964 / 1975
Bristol Bay Borough1962
Denali Borough (formerly known as Mt. McKinley Borough prior to 2015)1990
Fairbanks North Star Borough1964
Haines Borough1968
Juneau City and Borough1970
Kenai Peninsula Borough1964
Ketchikan Gateway Borough1963
Kodiak Island Borough1963
Lake and Peninsula Borough1989
Matanuska - Susitna Borough1964
North Slope Borough1972
Northwest Arctic Borough1986
Petersburgh Boroughs2013
Sitka City and Borough1971
Skagway Municipality and Borough2007
*UNORGANIZED BOROUGH*1961
Wrangell City and Borough2008
Yakutat City and Borough1992
*Currently unique among the United States, Alaska is not entirely subdivided into organized county equivalents. The area not part of any organized borough is referred to as the Unorganized Borough. The U.S. Census Bureau, in cooperation with the state, divides the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas, each roughly corresponding to an election district, thus totaling 30 county equivalents. However, these areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own. For the 1980 census, the United States Census Bureau divided the unorganized borough into 12 census areas to facilitate census taking in the vast unorganized area. As new boroughs incorporate, these areas have been altered or eliminated to accommodate, [11] such that there are currently 11 census areas:
CENSUS AREAYEAR CENSUS AREA WAS ESTABLISHED
Aleutians West Census Area1987
Bethel Census Area1980
Chugach Census Area (Part of Valdez – Cordova Census Area prior to January 02, 2019)2019
Copper River Census Area (Part of Valdez – Cordova Census Area prior to January 02, 2019)2019
Dillingham Census Area1980
Hoonah - Angoon Census Area2007
Kusilvak Census Area (known as Wade Hampton Census Area prior to 2015)2015
Nome Census Area1900
Prince of Wales - Hyder Census Area (Known as Prince of Wales - Outer Ketchikan
prior to the expansion of Ketchikan Gateway Borough in 2008)
2008
Southeast Fairbanks Census Area1980
Yukon - Koyukuk Census Area1980
Valdez – Cordova Census AreaNo longer exists, divided into Chugach Census Area
and Copper River Census Area in 2019
Wade Hampton Census AreaNo longer exists, now known as Kusilvak Census Area in 2015

Online Sources for Genealogical Research in Alaska

    GenealogyForum.com Alaska File Library  


    Alaska Historical Society  


    Alaska Genealogy and Historical Societies  


    Alaska GenWeb  


    USGenWeb Archives - Alaska  


    Records Room - Alaska Records  


    Rootsweb Mailing Lists - Alaska Genealogy  


    The National Archives at Seattle  


    Alaska Historical Library and Museum  


    Alaska Records Digitized by FamilySearch  


    Family Search Wiki of Alaska Genealogy  


    Cyndi's List - Alaska Websites  


    Alaska Bureau of Land Management  


    Access Genealogy - Alaska  


    Genealogy Trails - Alaska  


Addresses for Research in Alaska

Alaska Genealogical Society
7030 Dickerson Dr.
Anchorage, AK 99504


Alaska Historical Library and Museum
Alaska Historical Connections
Alaska State Library
P.O. Box 110571
Juneau, AK 99811
Phone (907) 465-2925


Alaska Association for Historic Preservation
645 West Third Avenue
Anchorage, AK 99501-2124
Phone: (907) 272-2119


Alaska Historical Society
P.O. Box 100299
Anchorage, AK 99510
Phone: (907) 276-1596


Alaska Collection and Archives
4101 University Drive
Anchorage, AK 99508
Phone: (907) 561-1265


Alaska Department of Health and Social Services
Bureau of Vital Statistics
5441 Commercial Boulevard
Juneau, AK 99801
Phone: (907) 465-3392;
recorded message: (907) 465-3391


Alaska State Museum
395 Whittier Street
Juneau, AK 99801-1718
Phone: (907) 465-2901

Bureau of Land Management
Anchorage Federal Office Building
701 C Street
Anchorage, AK 99513
University of Alaska, Anchorage
Consortium Library
3211 Providence Drive
Anchorage, AK 99508
Phone: (907) 786-1874 (Govt. Docs.)
(907) 786-1849 (Manuscripts and Archives)



Bristol Bay Historical Society
P.O. Box 36
Naknek, AK 99633
Phone: (907) 246-4406


Alaska Historical Society
1489 C Street, Ste. 202 (location)
P.O. Box 100299 (mailing address)
Anchorage, AK 99510-0299
Phone: (907) 276-1596



Alaska State Archives
Reference Desk
141 Willoughby Avenue
Juneau, AK 99801-1720
Phone: (907) 465-2270

Alaska State Library
Alaska State Historical Collections
Historical Reference
Location: State Office Bldg.
333 Willoughby Avenue
Eighth Floor
Mailing: P.O. Box 110571
Juneau, AK 99811-0571


Alaska Dept. of Transportation & Public Facilities
3132 Channel Drive
Juneau, AK 99801
Phone: (907) 465-3900
http://www.dot.state.ak.us/stwdplng/mapping/web/Traffic_maps  


Cook Inlet Historical Society
Anchorage Museum at Rasmussen Center
121 West Seventh Avenue
Anchorage, AK 99503-6093
(907) 343-6189 (Archives)
(907) 343-4326 (Museum)


Hope-Sunrise Historical and Mining Museum
(across from post office and Second Avenue)
P.O. Box 88 (mailing address)
Hope, AK 99605
(907) 782-3740 (summer)





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