Using Social Security for Genealogy
A very helpful tool for genealogists is using social security records. If you have a relative who was working any time after 1935 they probably had social security. When they applied for their account they had to fill out an application form called an SS-5. The form consisted of:
- The applicants full name
- The applicants address
- The applicants age and birthday
- Their place of employment
- Their place of birth
- The names of his/her parents including his mothers maiden name
- Their sex
- Their race
- The date of application
- Their signature
To obtain SS-5's for deceased people send a note with:
- Your full name and address (Self addressed stamped envelope)
- The applicants name, place of application for social security, SS# if known, birthdate (if known) and maiden name if a woman.
- To find out a deceased person's social security number take a trip to your local FHC, On the Family search computer go to the social security database follow the instructions and you should be able to find your person. (It may be a good idea to call ahead to make sure they have Family search). or you may also search the Social Security Death Index online at https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1202535
- You will need to include a check or money order for these records — currently $24 for a photocopy of the original application for a Social Security card (SS-5), with or without the social security number, or $22.00 for a computer extract of the information, which may not contain the names of the individual’s parents and the place of birth. There is an additional $10 fee for a certified copy. To verify current rates, please visit http://www.ssa.gov/online/ssa-711.pdf (You will need Adobe Acrobat to read this page.)
Send all the information along with your payment to:
It usually takes 6-8 weeks, but they are very busy and it may take longer. Please be patient! You will be happy with what you recieve.
Department of Health and Human Services
Social Security Administration
Baltimore, MD 21235
If you need to get the application of a living person send a note to the address above asking for *SSA-L997. You may also be able to get these at your local Social Security office or an FHC.
*Note: This form requires the signature of the person for whom records are being requested.
As you probably know a social security number is made up of 3 parts:
(XXX-XX-XXXX)
the area, group, and serial number.
The area is determined by where the person applied for a SS#. The numbers below represent the area the applicant applied for a SS#:
000 unused 387-399 WI 528-529 UT 001-003 NH 400-407 KY 530 NV 004-007 ME 408-415 TN 531-539 WA 008-009 VT 416-424 AL 540-544 OR 010-034 MA 425-428 MS 545-573 CA 035-039 RI 429-432 AR 574 AK 040-049 CT 433-439 LA 575-576 HI 050-134 NY 440-448 OK 577-579 DC 135-158 NJ 449-467 TX 580 VI Virgin Islands 159-211 PA 468-477 MN 581-584 PR Puerto Rico 212-220 MD 478-485 IA 585 NM 221-222 DE 486-500 MO 586 PI Pacific Islands * 223-231 VA 501-502 ND 587-588 MS 232-236 WV 503-504 SD 589-595 FL 237-246 NC 505-508 NE 596-599 PR Puerto Rico 247-251 SC 509-515 KS 600-601 AZ 252-260 GA 516-517 MT 602-626 CA 261-267 FL 518-519 ID * includes Guam, American Samoa, 268-302 OH 520 WY * Northern Mariana Islands, 303-317 IN 521-524 CO * and Philippine Islands 318-361 IL 525 NM 362-386 MI 526-527 AZ 627-699 unassigned, for future use 700-728 Railroad workers through 1963, then discontinued 729-899 unassigned, for future use 900-999 not valid SSNs, but were used for program purposes when state aid to the aged, blind and disabled was converted to a federal program administered by SSA.
This may help determine where a person was living at the time of application for social security. There is a computer program in the America On-Line library which I truly recommend. It is called Social Security Number and may be found under keyword "filesearch" then "Social Security".
There are many other uses helpful to genealogists that are worth enquiring about.
Best of Luck in all of your searching,
Michael A. Cassara
AOL (MCASSARA)
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